The Business Taxes Payable by Your West Virginia LLC
Business taxes are a fact of life, and your LLC will need to pay a variety of taxes to both the federal and West Virginia governments. We’ll cover all the main taxes in West Virginia, including self-employment, payroll, federal, West Virginia state tax and West Virginia sales tax.
If you want help with your taxes, Incfile provides a complete Business Tax Filing service.
How Your West Virginia LLC Will Be Taxed
The profits of a West Virginia LLC are not taxed at the business level like those of C Corporations. Instead, taxes for a LLC work as follows:
- West Virginia LLC owners pay self-employment tax on business profits.
- West Virginia LLC owners pay WV state tax on any profits, less state allowances or deductions.
- All LLC owners pay federal income tax on any profits less federal allowances or deductions.
- Some LLCs pay West Virginia sales tax on products.
- Employers pay payroll tax on any salaries they pay to employees.
- Employees pay federal, state and payroll tax on their earnings.
Items 1, 2 and 3 are taxed as “pass-through” income for any LLC owners, managers or members who receive profits from the business. Any profits are reported on federal and West Virginia personal tax returns, and that’s where you will pay those taxes.
West Virginia State Tax on Your LLC Earnings
As a West Virginia business owner, you will need to pay state tax on any money you pay to yourself. These earnings flow through to your personal tax return, which is where you will pay income tax. You will be taxed at the standard rates for West Virginia state taxes, and you will also get to apply regular allowances and deductions.
Any salaried employees will also need to pay personal state taxes.
The West Virginia state tax rates are between 3 and 6.5 percent, depending on your income.
Get details on the West Virginia state tax here.
West Virginia Sales Taxes for LLCs
If you sell physical products or certain types of services, you may need to collect sales tax (also known as sales and use tax) and then pay it to the WV Department of Revenue. West Virginia sales tax is collected at the point of purchase. Sales tax rates do vary depending on the region, county or city where you are located. You will typically need to collect West Virginia sales tax on:
- Tangible, personal property and goods that you sell like furniture, cars, electronics, appliances, books, raw materials, etc. Certain services that your business might provide
- Most states do not levy sales tax on goods that are considered necessities, like food, medications, clothing or gas.
Get details on the West Virginia sales tax here.
Federal Taxes
There are a couple of different federal taxes that every LLC will need to pay, including West Virginia LLCs. These are self-employment tax and federal income tax, which are taxed as “pass-through” income via your tax return forms.
Federal Self-Employment Tax
All West Virginia LLC business members or managers who take profits out of the LLC will need to pay self-employment tax. This tax is also known as FICA, Social Security or Medicare tax. It applies to all the earnings you withdraw from your West Virginia business. The current self-employment tax rate is 15.3 percent.
You will be able to deduct your business expenses from your income when working out how much self-employment tax you owe. Here are some examples of how much self-employment tax you may need to pay, depending on your earnings:
- On profits of $30,000, you would pay self-employment tax of $4,590.
- On profits of $60,000, you would pay self-employment tax of $9,180.
- On profits of $90,000, you would pay self-employment tax of $13,770.
- On profits of $140,000, you would pay self-employment tax of $21,420.
Pay Less Self-Employment Tax by Treating Your West Virginia LLC as an S Corporation
The Internal Revenue Service allows LLCs to ask to be treated as an S Corporation for tax purposes. This can help you reduce the amount of self-employment tax that you pay by declaring some of your income as salary and other income as distributions or withdrawals.
You can do this by making an “S Corporation Tax Election” with the IRS using a form known as Form 2553. We can file your Form 2553 with the IRS on your behalf.
Incifle Form 2553 S corporation tax election for an LLC serviceSpeak to your accountant for more information on reducing your West Virginia LLC self-employment tax through an S Corporation tax election.
Federal Income Tax
You must also pay regular federal income tax on any earnings you take out of your West Virginia LLC. The amount of income tax you pay depends on your earnings, current income tax brackets, deductions and how you file.
You only pay federal income tax on your LLC profits that you take out of the business, less certain deductions and allowances. This includes your tax-free amount, plus LLC business expenses and other deductions for areas such as healthcare and some retirement plans. Speak to your accountant for more information.
Employer and Employee Taxes
If you pay employees, there are some slightly different tax implications. Speak to your accountant to get clear guidance for your own unique situation.
All employers must collect and withhold payroll tax from their employees when they receive their salaries. You would normally withhold 7.65 percent of the taxable salary that you pay to your employees.
You may also choose to withhold federal and West Virginia state income tax on the wages you pay to employees. Speak to your accountant for more information.
Regardless of whether you withhold federal and West Virginia state income tax, your employees may need to file their own tax returns.
You may also need to pay insurance for any employees, like employee compensation insurance or unemployment tax. There will also be other requirements you have for employees.
Depending on the industry you are in, your West Virginia LLC may be liable for certain other taxes and duties. For example, if you sell gasoline you may need to pay a tax on any fuel you sell. Likewise, if you import or export goods you may need to pay certain duties. Speak to your accountant about any other taxes you may need to withhold or pay.
Most West Virginia LLCs will need to pay estimated taxes throughout the year, depending on the amount of income and profit you expect to make.
The most common types of estimated taxes are:
- Federal income tax
- Federal self-employment tax
- West Virginia state tax
Most West Virginia LLCs will pay estimated taxes four times a year. Speak to your accountant for more information.
FAQs on West Virginia LLC Business Taxes
Yes. West Virginia does have a sales tax, which may vary among cities and counties.
Yes. West Virginia does have a general state income tax. You can find more information above.
Yes. In most cases, you must pay estimated taxes on your West Virginia tax, federal income tax and self-employment tax. Speak to your accountant for more information.
